Saudi Arabia
29.9% (FY2025 (budget estimate))
Ministry of Finance — Saudi Arabia·FY2025 (budget estimate)(estimate)·24 Nov 2025
Indicators
Public debt (% of GDP)
% · annual
Total public (government) debt outstanding at period end, as a percentage of GDP.
Methodology: Coverage (central government only vs. general government incl. local/SOE-guaranteed debt) varies by source; noted per row where known.
Qatar
35.7% (2029 (IMF projection))
International Monetary Fund·2029 (IMF projection)(estimate)·1 Jan 2025
- 2024 (IMF projection): 40.5%*
- 2023: 43.7%
Kuwait
17% (end-June 2026)
AGBI· Tier 2 · reputable press·end-June 2026·1 Aug 2026
- 2025: 3%
Bahrain
147.6% (2025 (estimate))
Trading Economics· Tier 2 · reputable press·2025 (estimate)(estimate)·1 Jan 2026
Oman
36% (2025 (estimate))
Ministry of Finance — Oman·2025 (estimate)(estimate)·1 Jan 2025
- 2024: 34%
Iraq
62.3% (2026 (IMF projection))
International Monetary Fund·2026 (IMF projection)(estimate)·1 Jul 2025
- 2025 (IMF projection): 54.3%*
- 2024: 47.2%
Sources
- Ministry of Finance — Saudi Arabia · mof.gov.sa
- International Monetary Fund · elibrary.imf.org
- AGBI · agbi.com · Tier 2 · reputable press
- Trading Economics · tradingeconomics.com · Tier 2 · reputable press
- Ministry of Finance — Oman · fm.gov.om